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The following information was
gathered from the web-site of Monte Zucker, one of the world's best
known portrait photographers and teachers of professional
portraiture. To access his web-site and to learn more, click
here
Planning the Proper Clothing for your
Portrait
The selection of proper clothing for your portrait is a critical
factor in the preparation for a successful portrait. If the clothing
is noticeable in a portrait, it could easily become a distraction.
Clothing that does not attract attention to itself is the ultimate
goal. It could be the difference between a very successful portrait
and just another picture. We can not stress enough how important it
is for you to observe the following criteria. It is quite possible
that if inappropriate clothing is selected, the photographer may ask
you to change your selection before the portrait sitting is made.
Dark
Clothing Tends to Slenderize
Darker clothing helps to blend the bodies with the background, so
that the faces are the most important part of the photograph. Dark
colors definitely tend to slenderize the subject. Light colors seem
to add weight to the bodies.
The color of the clothing should always be toned down. Bright colors
attract attention away from the face. Colors MUST be dark and not
bright. This is ESSENTIAL! Prints and any kind of pattern - no
matter how small - become a distraction. In the case of digital
portraits, in particular, small patterns in clothing (even a small
herring-bone or checkered pattern) can cause terrible distortions to
appear in the portrait that are not originally there.
Avoid
Short Sleeve Clothing and Short Pants
Long sleeved clothing is a MUST! For casual portraits it is equally
important to wear long pants instead of shorts. When arms and legs
are exposed to the camera there will be more flesh in the photograph
in those areas than on the face, itself. This is a major
distraction.
White shirts and/or blouses under a dark jacket are perfect. A scarf
loosely tied around the neck also helps to frame a face beautifully
when a collarless blouse or sweater is worn. Neckties should
definitely be toned-down in color and with a minimum of pattern.
Group
Portraits
Clothing for group portraits must be carefully selected to blend the
bodies together. First, decide whether the basic tone of the
clothing will be warm-toned (browns, etc.) or cool-toned
(blues/grays/blacks, etc.) Then, make sure to follow all of the
above instructions.
Proper
Necklines for a Portrait
The most flattering neckline for anyone is something that
comes up close to the neck. A wide-open neckline tends to thicken
the neck in a photograph. On the other hand, a neckline that comes
up to the base of the neck - a turtleneck or a v-neck top is the
most flattering. It tends to slim down the person and frames the
face beautifully.
Finally, lay out all the clothing onto a bed. Shoes, socks,
stockings (dark hose is mandatory) - everything should be
included...shoes, too! Then, take a careful look at the collection.
If your eye goes to any one item in particular, you can be certain
that the same thing will happen in a photograph. That item should be
changed.
Clothing should not be too tight or too loose. Clothing below the
waistline should be darker than above. Otherwise, even light jeans
worn below a darker top could easily attract attention to the lower
part of the body and away from the face.
Casual
Beach Portraits
For a beach portrait session it is sometimes a good idea to dress in
light colored clothing, so that the bodies will blend with the
light-colored sand. In this situation all white or pastel clothing
works fine. All white clothing is great. White shirts and jeans work
well, too. White shirts with beige pants is even better. Staying all
in light tones can be very effective in this type of environment.
Still, remember to dress everyone in the portrait similarly. You
have to blend the bodies of everyone together, so that the faces
stand out. This is essential particularly in a group portrait.
Hair
Style and Makeup
Hair styles should be SIMPLE and MUST be off the face.
Hair falling down onto the sides of the face (currently very much in
style) create distracting shadows. Bangs that come down too low onto
the face will keep light from getting into the subject's eyes - the
very most important part of the face. Eye makeup should be blended -
no sharp demarcation lines between colors. AVOID WHITE above or
below the eyes. It does not photograph well at all. Too much color
above and below the eyes attracts attention to itself. It actually
takes attention AWAY from the eyes, rather than attracting the
viewer to the eyes. Foundation makeup should be blended at the
jawline, so that there is no demarcation between the face and the
neck.
Glasses
Eye glasses may or may not be worn. Non-reflective
lenses, of course, are a big help. Better yet, sometimes it's
possible to obtain a matching set of frames without any lenses. This
is particularly helpful, if your lenses sometimes distort the
outline of your face.
Your portraits are meant to be enjoyed for generations to come.
Fad-type clothing should be avoided, unless you are planning to have
new portraits made annually.
You will feel very rewarded when you view your photographs. All of
your efforts will be worthwhile.
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